{"id":6046,"date":"2018-07-23T14:05:50","date_gmt":"2018-07-23T06:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gallhk.com\/vincent-lee-provides-an-analysis-of-the-supreme-court-of-the-united-kingdoms-landmark-decision-on-no-oral-modification-clauses-and-the-practical-implications-on-the-parties\/"},"modified":"2018-12-20T10:49:57","modified_gmt":"2018-12-20T02:49:57","slug":"vincent-lee-provides-an-analysis-of-the-supreme-court-of-the-united-kingdoms-landmark-decision-on-no-oral-modification-clauses-and-the-practical-implications-on-the-parties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gallhk.com\/cn\/vincent-lee-provides-an-analysis-of-the-supreme-court-of-the-united-kingdoms-landmark-decision-on-no-oral-modification-clauses-and-the-practical-implications-on-the-parties\/","title":{"rendered":"\u674e\u6d69\u821c\uff08Vincent Lee\uff09\u5206\u6790\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e3\u5934\u53d8\u66f4\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u88c1\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u4e1a\u5408\u540c\u7f14\u7ea6\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e3\u5934\u53d8\u66f4\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u88c1\u5b9a<\/h5>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u58f0\u660e \u201c\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u66f4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u6210\u6587\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u5b57\u65b9\u53ef\u751f\u6548<\/em>\u201d\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0 \u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u53e3\u5934\u53d8\u66f4<\/em>\u201d\uff0c \u6216\u7b80\u79f0\u201cNOM<\/strong>\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u968f\u540e\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u534f\u8bae\u6539\u53d8\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5bf9 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u66f4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u201cRock Advertising Limited\uff08\u5e94\u8bc9\u4eba\uff09\u8bc9 MWB Business Exchange Centres Limited \uff08\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\uff09[2018] UKSC 24\u201d\u4e00\u6848\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u5e9f\u9664\u7acb\u7ea6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5408\u540c\u53e3\u5934\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7406\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u65b9\u80fd\u5426\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u5426\u5e9f\u9664 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u5728\u5148\u5224\u4f8b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cNOM\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e8b\u540e\u8ba2\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u5408\u540c\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u59cb\u5408\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u81f4\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

Sumption \u7235\u58eb\uff08\u53ca Hale \u5973\u7235\u3001Wilson \u7235\u58eb\u548c Lloyd-Jones \u7235\u58eb\u5747\u540c\u610f\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u9075\u5b88\u7279\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u53ef\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u5e76\u4e14\u5207\u5b9e\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u5199\u5165 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5236\u6b62\u4ea4\u6613\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u610f\u56fe\uff1aa.\u00a0\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u4f01\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u624b\u6bb5\u7834\u574f\u4e66\u9762\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ee5\u7528\u4e4b\u4f01\u56fe\uff1b
    \nb. \u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u53d8\u66f4\u4e4b\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u53ca
    \nc. \u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u53ef\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u540c\u610f\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u610f\u601d\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u65e0\u6548\u5316\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c2c\u8bba\uff1a\u610f\u601d\u81ea\u6cbb\u5728\u5408\u540c\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e4b\u65f6\u5373\u6b62\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ec5\u5728\u5408\u540c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b58\u5728\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5373\u4e00\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u636e\u5408\u540c\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6743\u4e88\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u7981\u6b62\u53cd\u6094\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u5219\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6cd5\u5b98 Sumption \u544a\u8beb\u8bf4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u53cd\u6094\u539f\u5219\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8a00\u8f9e\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u53d8\u66f4\u5373\u4fbf\u672a\u6210\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6b64\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uff08\u5c31\u63a8\u7406\u800c\u975e\u7ed3\u8bba\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u7684\uff09\u6cd5\u5b98 Briggs \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u7f14\u7ea6\u5404\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ea6\u5b9a\u201c\u89e3\u9664\u201d\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u672a\u6765\u884c\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u65e2\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4ece\u53e3\u5934\u534f\u5546\u4e2d\u5e9f\u9664 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u3002NOM \u6761\u6b3e \u201c\u6301\u7eed\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u5747\u660e\u786e\uff08\u6216\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff09\u540c\u610f\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e9f\u9664<\/em>\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u4ec5\u53e3\u5934\u540c\u610f\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u5e9f\u9664 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca NOM \u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 NOM \u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5224\u5b9a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5199\u5165 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u5e76\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u5408\u540c\u4e4b\u521d\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u7eed\u53d8\u66f4\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u539f\u59cb NOM \u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u7684\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5c11\u6570\u5224\u5b9a\u5219\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u53e3\u5934\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e9f\u9664 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u9075\u5b88 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u5408\u540c\u53d8\u66f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u5c0f\u4e86\u95f8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u867d\u7136\u57281997\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u4ecd\u7136\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e Rock Advertising Limited<\/em> \u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u53d7\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u751a\u81f3\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u8bf7\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u53c2\u9605\u6709\u5173\u5224\u51b3\uff082018\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.supremecourt.uk\/cases\/docs\/uksc-2016-0152-judgment.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u6b22\u8fce\u968f\u65f6\u8054\u7edc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3 NOM \u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u4e1a\u5408\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8054\u7cfb\u4eba:<\/h3>\n

      \u9ad8\u5609\u529b\uff08Nick Gall\uff09\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba
      \n+852 3405 7688
      \n      nickgall@gallhk.com<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u674e\u6d69\u821c\uff08Vincent Lee\uff09\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08
      \n+852 3405 7680
      \nvincentlee@gallhk.com<\/p>\n

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